Edible Wild Mushrooms in Utah
We have a state bird, a state flower and a state gem. But Utah deserves a state mushroom.
Mushrooms like Hen of the Wood mushrooms (Morchellaceae family) spill out of Angelilly’s wicker baskets. They look like oblong loofah sponges, and have a dingy white color.
Foraging for wild mushrooms is popular in Utah, but it can be dangerous. Mushroom enthusiasts recommend joining identification workshops and forays before hunting in order to learn how to distinguish edible species from look-alikes that can be toxic.
Chanterelles
Chanterelles are prized edible forest mushrooms that fruit abundantly in Pacific Northwest forests and have spawned a significant commercial harvest industry during the last two decades. However, large gaps remain in our knowledge of chanterelle taxonomy, biology, ecology, cultivation, and safety.
Chanterelle mushrooms are known for their distinctive appearance and flavor, which is reminiscent of apricot or peach with peppery notes. They can be eaten raw or cooked and are a good source of niacin, vitamin D, and potassium.
The golden chanterelle (Cantharellus cibarius) is a large yellow to orange mushroom found in hardwood forests. It has a broad, flat, shallowly depressed cap with false gills, a fleshy stem, and an apricot-like aroma. It is one of the most delicious mushrooms in the world and a favorite for gourmet cooks. Its delicate flavor and aroma are the perfect complement to rich autumn and winter dishes of game, toasted grains, and cheese. It is also a popular ingredient in gourmet pizzas.
Morels
Mushroom enthusiasts consider Morels the king of spring mushrooms. These elusive fungi are prized for their tastiness but can’t be grown in large numbers, so they must be hunted in the wild. The coveted mushrooms are available in the summer and fall, but are most abundant during the spring. The spring hunt is like an adult version of the Easter egg hunt, with mushroom enthusiasts scouring the countryside to find these rare treasures.
The fungi are rich in vitamins and minerals, including calcium, iron, potassium, vitamin D, folate, niacin, and riboflavin. They also have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
If you’re interested in growing your own morels, you can start with a commercial spore kit. These kits contain spores that are specially prepared for the best results. However, you should be aware that these spores have a lower success rate than spreading wild morel spores. They can also have a high price tag. To help mitigate these issues, you should prepare the soil for your morels before adding spores to it.
Porcini
Porcini, also known as cep or penny bun mushrooms, are a favorite among chefs because of their meaty texture and nutty flavor. They are available fresh and dried and can be added to stews, soups, and risottos. Porcini have a high protein content and are rich in essential fatty acids. They are also low in sodium and have a high potassium content, which is important for keeping blood pressure under control.
Mushrooms are not only delicious, but also provide many health benefits. They are low in calories, sodium-free and fat-free, and contain a variety of vitamins and minerals. They are also low in cholesterol and a good source of fiber. However, some species of wild mushroom have hallucinogenic properties and should not be eaten. Some may even cause gastrointestinal discomfort or organ failure in some people.
Boletus edulis
Mushrooms are one of the most nutrient-dense foods available. They contain all of the essential amino acids, and are high in vitamin B12. They also provide protein, fiber, antioxidants, potassium and phosphorus. Mushrooms can be eaten fresh, cooked or roasted.
Mushroom harvesting is an important activity in the lives of many communities, particularly in countries where forests cover more than 33 percent of the land. In addition to being a food staple, mushrooms are thought to have health benefits and can be used in traditional medicine.
In the Pacific Northwest, boletus edulis are a highly prized mushroom that can be found year-round. They are delicious grilled or sautéed, and can be grown commercially. In Lithuania, a boletus festival draws thousands of participants to compete in a contest that involves hunting for the fungi with a basket and fork. The winner is the team that collects the largest amount of boletus in a limited time. The fungi are collected in forests that cover more than 33 percent of the Baltic country and sold dried, salted or marinated.